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- By Tracy Summers
- 10 Sep 2026
Esteemed author Paul Bailey, whose life ended last autumn at 87, was acclaimed for possessing a comic brilliance, profound compassion even for the worst personalities in his stories, and a sharpness that was never clinical. His fiction repeatedly investigated the influence of recollections within personal journeys, driven by witty, staccato exchanges. In addition to storytelling, he worked as a poet, memoir writer, and additional roles—here is a guide to the books he left behind.
Bailey was a social being, a master conversationalist with a love for casual small talk, according to a fictional persona. He and friend author Beryl Bainbridge would watch the serial drama Coronation Street and analyze it telephonically. This enjoyment of gossipy exchanges is evident in his books Trespasses (published in 1970) and the title Peter Smart’s Confessions (released in 1977). Each includes a main male protagonist besieged by humorous, irritating, exaggerated personalities, frequently family members whose impact cannot be avoided. “Why would anyone desire normality?” Ralph’s mum questions in the book Trespasses after he discloses his homosexuality. Similar to spending time with your most clever, daring companion.
Bailey wrote superbly on old age, at both ends of his writing journey. His debut novel At the Jerusalem (from 1967) traces Faith Gadny’s experiences as she adjusts to a nursing home, in which other inhabitants provide kindness absent in employees, who show interest through questions “Aren’t you watching television?”. Within his second-last book Chapman’s Odyssey (from 2011), an aged patient alternates between clashing with physicians (“My wine selection is exclusive”, he affirms when scolded for liver results) and being flooded by memories from his parent, romances, fictional icons such as Pip from Dickens or Emma from Austen. Each volume contain comic interactions however tinged with the inevitable conclusion. In his stories, grins are unreliable. In At the Jerusalem, “the matron grinned, then ended it abruptly”; Faith Gadny chuckles anxiously when confronted about her behavior. In that novel, Harry advises that “my smiles aren’t what they seem”. The audience’s grins, though, are real.
Apart from his stories, The author excelled as a skilled autobiographer, publishing two autobiographies. the memoir An Immaculate Mistake (from 1990) is a masterwork of reminiscence, the heading taken from his parent’s remark labeling him an “accident” and questioning his presence. (“Aged, she was releasing her confidences,” he notes. “She understood this would captivate me.”) Within these pages appear the sources of misguided, loving, frustrating parents within his fiction. Additionally, it depicts a beautiful image of a gay youth in that era, when same-sex acts were criminal, and his family found it odd that a son would purchase flowers for his mum; and of an aspiring actor (Bailey acted before writing) who memorized Hamlet at 15. His follow-up autobiography A Dog’s Life (from 2004) focuses on days with his pet Circe, his former partner David, his affection for Romania—that influenced subsequent books such as Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, and The Prince’s Boy—and loads of chatter, featuring an anecdote involving author Iris Murdoch calling an audience member a “stupid cow”.
The author’s fiction are generally brief—the impactful Old Soldiers (from 1980) is just over 100 pages—yet for an even briefer option, try his poetry from his later career. The pair of volumes Inheritance (published in 2019) and also Joie de Vivre (from 2022) display his cleverness, sympathy, exactness in brief format. These writings are rich with mortality and existence. Two affectionate topics reappear: regarding his mum (“Now I’m closer—/ I have to say—/ than in life”) and for his civil partner Jeremy Trevathan. Within the poem Amazement, he depicts the joy of “watching an idiotic TV entertainment” together, finishing with: “It’s amazing, somehow, to eat cheese and sip wine while the world darkens.”
Most agree that Bailey’s most ambitious novel is Gabriel’s Lament, nominated for the Booker in 1986. (He also judged the prize in 1982, a task he hated.) This work the author was most proud of, even though “it drained me. It took everything out of me”. It tells the narrative of Gabriel Harvey, with a missing mother and whose father turns into an insufferable elitist after inheriting wealth, with possible connections. It serves as a portrait of 20th-century London, a story of mental breakdown, and as funny and sad similar to his entire output. To continue, it led to a follow-up, Sugar Cane (from 1993), which Bailey researched by visiting brothels as an observer.
Elara Voss is a cultural anthropologist and freelance writer, passionate about uncovering human stories that bridge divides.